(更新:2013/10/07 14:00)
まとめ
- オバマ政権の医療保険改革法をめぐって10月からの新年度予算案が成立しなかった場合,その予算案が与野党で合意に至るまでのあいだ,一部政府機関が閉鎖される可能性がある
- 対象となる一部政府機関にはNIHやNSF,CDC,NASAなどの科学技術に関わる機関が含まれている
- 国防や治安,医療に関わる一部の活動は限定的に継続されるが,多くの職員は一時帰休/無給休暇(FURLOUGH)になり,様々な活動に影響が出る見込み
日本の科学者が気をつけるべきこと
- NCBIなど各政府機関が管理しているウェブサービス/データベースが使用できない可能性がある
- 海外論文誌の査読などに遅れが生じる場合がある
- アメリカへの渡航に必要なESTA申請ができない恐れがある
- 参考:October 1, 2013 Government Shutdown NEWS FLASH!!
ESTAのウェブサイトには現在はアクセスができない現在は復活している:ESTA - Welcome to the Electronic System for Travel Authorization- 大使館でのビザの発給は問題ない:ビザサービス | 米国大使館 東京・日本
主要ジャーナルによる報道
Most government scientists were ordered to stay at home, their offices and labs closed or run by a skeleton staff of ‘essential’ workers. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) stopped processing grants, some government websites were made inaccessible and many important research programmes were left hanging, potentially putting lives at risk in the case of some disease studies.
- U.S. Government Shutdown Looms After Senate Vote | Science/AAAS | News
- US Government Shutdown: Possible Effects at PLOS ONE | EveryONE
メディア報道
- 米下院、予算不成立で政府機関の閉鎖始まる 国際ニュース:AFPBB News
- 米政府機関を閉鎖、与野党が暫定予算案で合意できず | Reuters
- 米連邦政府機関が17年ぶりに閉鎖―予算協議まとまらず - WSJ.com
- 米、17年ぶり一部政府機関閉鎖へ 予算協議が行き詰まり - MSN産経ニュース
- 米予算成立せず 政府機関一部閉鎖 NHKニュース
- 米国:政府機関の閉鎖濃厚 予算案成立の見通しなく- 毎日jp(毎日新聞)
- 米科学振興協会も政府機関閉鎖に懸念 国際ニュース:AFPBB News
各政府機関による声明
各政府機関の活動状況のリスト
- Impact of a government shutdown on federal agencies - The Washington Post
- Government shutdown: What’s closed, what’s open? - CNN.com - CNN.com
インターネットコミュニティによる情報
- Scientists! Please discuss how the government shutdown will affect you and your work here. : askscience
- News Brief: the Shutdown and Science Communication › Communication Breakdown
米政府ポータルによるアナウンス
USA.gov: The U.S. Government’s Official Web Portal
- USA.gov: The U.S. Government’s Official Web Portal
- 落ちてるサービスとかはここに飛ばされる場合がある
生命科学系の各政府機関のウェブサイト
HHS (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, アメリカ合衆国保健福祉省)
United States Department of Health and Human Services | HHS.gov
- 総従業員数: 78,198
- 業務継続者数: 37,686
- 一時帰休者数: 40,512
Due to the lapse in government funding, only web sites supporting excepted functions will be updated unless otherwise funded. As a result, the information on this website may not be up to date, the transactions submitted via the website may not be processed, and the agency may not be able to respond to inquiries until appropriations are enacted.
Updates regarding government operating status and resumption of normal operations can be found at http://www.usa.gov.
- Contingency Staffing Plan for Operations in the Absence of Enacted Annual Appropriations
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, アメリカ疾病管理予防センター)
CDC Emergency Preparedness & Response Site
Due to the lapse in government funding, only web sites supporting excepted functions will be updated unless otherwise funded. As a result, the information on this website may not be up to date, the transactions submitted via the website may not be processed, and the agency may not be able to respond to inquiries until appropriations are enacted.
Updates regarding government operating status and resumption of normal operations can be found at http://www.usa.gov.
We're sorry, but we will not be tweeting or responding to @ replies during the government shutdown. We'll be back as soon as possible!
— CDC Emergency (@CDCemergency) October 1, 2013
NIH (National Institute of Health, 国立衛生研究所)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- 総従業員数: 18,646
- 業務継続者数: 4,948
- 一時帰休者数: 13,698
Due to the lapse in government funding, the information on this web site may not be up to date, transactions submitted via the web site may not be processed, and the agency may not be able to respond to inquiries until appropriations are enacted.
Updates regarding government operating status and resumption of normal operations can be found at USA.gov.
- Contingency Staffing Plan for Operations in the Absence of Enacted Annual Appropriations
NIH Statement on Possible Government Shutdown : NIH shutdown.pages
Information for the NIH Extramural Grantee Community During the Lapse of Federal Government Funding
- http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not-od-13-126.html
- “For the duration of the funding lapse, applicants are strongly encouraged not to submit paper or electronic grant applications to NIH during the period of the lapse.”
- 「財源が確保されるまでは論文の投稿やグラントの応募をしないことを強く推奨する」(人やシステムが動いていないから)
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 国立生物工学情報センター)
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Due to the lapse in government funding, the information on this web site may not be up to date, transactions submitted via the web site may not be processed, and the agency may not be able to respond to inquiries until appropriations are enacted.
Updates regarding government operating status and resumption of normal operations can be found at http://www.usa.gov.
Due to a lapse in government funding, new posts and responses may not originate from this account until appropriations are enacted.
— NCBI Staff (@NCBI) October 1, 2013
PubMed
PubMed has been designated to be maintained with minimal staff during the lapse in government funding. The information on this website will be kept as up to date as possible, and the agency will attempt to respond to urgent operational inquiries during this period.
Updates regarding government operating status and resumption of normal operations can be found at http://www.usa.gov.
- PubMedは最低限のスタッフで継続
- アメリカのPubMedが使用できなくなった場合には,Europe PubMed Centralにおいて同等のサービスを利用することができる
NSF (National Science Foundation, アメリカ国立科学財団)
nsf.gov - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
- 総従業員数: 2,000
- 業務継続者数: 300
- 一時帰休者数: 1,700
Due to the lapse in government funding, National Science Foundation websites and business applications, including NSF.gov, FastLane, and Research.gov will be unavailable until further notice. We sincerely regret this inconvenience.
Updates regarding government operating status and resumption of normal operations can be found at www.opm.gov.
Due to the government shutdown, we will not be tweeting or responding to any replies. We will return as soon as possible.
— National Science Fdn (@NSF) October 1, 2013
- Science360.govも同様に閉鎖している
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, アメリカ航空宇宙局)
現在http://www.nasa.gov/にアクセスするとUSA.gov: The U.S. Government’s Official Web Portalに飛ばされる.
- 総従業員数: 18,250
- 業務継続者数: 367
- 一時帰休者数: 17,883
Due to the gov't shutdown, all public NASA activities/events are cancelled or postponed until further notice. Sorry for the inconvenience.
— NASA (@NASA) October 1, 2013
Contingency Staffing Plan for Operations in the Absence of Enacted Annual Appropriations
USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture, アメリカ合衆国農務省)
United States Department of Agriculture - Home
Due to the lapse in federal government funding, this website is not available.
After funding has been restored, please allow some time for this website to
become available again.
DOC (U.S. Department of Commerce, アメリカ合衆国商務省)
- 総従業員数: 46,420
- 業務継続者数: 6,186
一時帰休者数: 40,234
初回アクセス時のみ以下のような注意が表示される.
The Federal Government is currently shut down. This website was last updated on October 1, 2013 and will not be updated until it reopens; as such, information on it may not be up to date. Transactions submitted via this website might not be processed and we will not be able to respond to inquiries until after appropriations are enacted.
- Plan for Orderly Shutdown Due to Lapse of Congressional Appropriations
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, アメリカ海洋大気庁)
NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- U.S. Department of Commerceの一部
Due to the Federal government shutdown, NOAA.gov and most associated web sites are unavailable.
Only web sites necessary to protect lives and property will be maintained.
See Weather.gov for critical weather information or contact USA.gov for more information about the shutdown.